Eastern Himalayas (Kanchenjunga, Makalu, Everest & Rolwaling) · Nepal

Great Himalaya Trail (GHT) - Part 1: Eastern Trans-Himalaya

Extreme ★ 5.0 (18 reviews)
Duration 65 Days
Max Altitude 5,447m
Best Season Spring (Mar - May) & Autumn (Sep - Nov)
Route Grade Extreme

Part 1 of the Great Himalaya Trail represents the ultimate trans-Himalayan eastern traverse across Nepal. Beginning from Suketar in Taplejung, this 65-day expedition navigates the pristine wilderness of the Kanchenjunga massif, traversing both North (Pangpema) and South (Oktang) base camps.

The route then tackles the remote and demanding Lumbha Sambha Pass (5,159m), uniting the Kanchenjunga conservation region with the Makalu basin. Trekkers traverse the classic Rai and Sherpa trails across Salpa Pass into Khumbu, conquering the celebrated Three Passes of Everest—Kongma La (5,447m), Cho La (5,420m), and Renjo La (5,360m)—with excursions to Everest Base Camp and Kala Patthar (5,545m). Finally, the trail follows the ancient trading corridor of lower Rolwaling, passing historic monasteries like Bigu Gompa, to finish at The Last Resort in Barhabise.

EXPEDITION & ROUTE HIGHLIGHTS
  • Comprehensive 65-day expedition across Eastern Nepal from Taplejung to Barhabise
  • Dual Kanchenjunga Base Camp visits: Oktang (South, 4,730m) and Pangpema (North, 5,143m)
  • Remote high-wilderness crossing of Lumbha Sambha Pass (5,159m)
  • Historic Rai/Sherpa trails across Salpa Pass (3,350m) linking Makalu to Khumbu
  • Conquest of the iconic Everest Three Passes: Kongma La (5,447m), Cho La (5,420m), and Renjo La (5,360m)
  • Sunrise over Mount Everest from Kala Patthar (5,545m) and emerald Gokyo Lakes
  • Cultural traverse through Walung, Sherpa, and Tamang homelands with ancient nunneries like Bigu Gompa
65 Days Itinerary · Click any day card to view detailed terrain & route notes
Day 01 ADMIN International Arrival & Kathmandu Briefing — International Arrival -> Kathmandu (Trek briefing & permits preparation)
Kathmandu elevation 1,400m. Expedition briefing, document checks, gear inspection, and official permit processing.
Day 02 Fly Bhadrapur & Drive to Taplejung — TRANSIT: Kathmandu -> Bhadrapur (Domestic flight) -> Drive Taplejung (1,820m) ▲ 1,820m
Scenic 45-minute flight to Bhadrapur in eastern Terai, followed by scenic overland drive through tea gardens of Ilam to Taplejung.
Day 03 JEEP Drive Suketar to Hellok Trailhead — Suketar (Taplejung) -> Hellok (Trailhead entry) (1,740m) ▲ 1,740m
Rugged 4WD jeep descent to the Tamor Khola river canyon and entry into Hellok, trailhead for the Kanchenjunga conservation sanctuary.
Day 04 TREK Trek Hellok to Torongden — Hellok -> Torongden (2,995m) ▲ 2,995m
Begin trekking through lush subtropical bamboo forests, rhododendron groves, and roaring river gorges along the Simbua Khola.
Day 05 TREK Trek Torongden to Cheram (Tsheram) — Torongden -> Cheram (Tsheram) (3,870m) ▲ 3,870m
Gradual ascent through alpine pine and fir forests, entering glacial valleys with emerging vistas of Kabru and Rathong.
Day 06 TREK Trek Cheram to Ramchaur (Ramche) — Cheram -> Ramchaur (Ramche) (4,580m) ▲ 4,580m
Ascent along the lateral moraine of the Yalung Glacier, surrounded by dramatic icefalls and towering 7,000m peaks.
Day 07 TREK Excursion to Oktang (KBC South) & Return Cheram — Ramchaur -> Oktang (KBC South 4,730m) -> return Cheram (4,730m) ▲ 4,730m
Spectacular morning hike to Oktang viewpoint for panoramic vistas of Kanchenjunga South Face (8,586m) and Yalung Kang. Return to Cheram.
Day 08 TREK Trek Cheram to Selele Camp via Sinion La — Cheram -> Selele Camp | Pass: Sinion La (4,646m) ▲ 4,646m
Cross Sinion La pass with dramatic views across the Jannu massif, descending to the high wilderness camp of Selele.
Day 09 TREK Trek Selele to Ghunsa via Selele La — Selele Camp -> Ghunsa via Selele La (4,480m) (3,595m) ▲ 4,480m
Traverse Selele La and Mirgin La ridges before descending through fragrant juniper forests into the historic Tibetan-style village of Ghunsa.
Day 10 TREK Trek Ghunsa to Kambachen — Ghunsa -> Kambachen (Khangpachen) (4,050m) ▲ 4,050m
Trek north along the Gunsa Khola riverbank, passing dramatic waterfalls and yak pastures beneath the imposing north face of Jannu (7,710m).
Day 11 TREK Trek Kambachen to Lhonak — Kambachen -> Lhonak (4,785m) ▲ 4,785m
Ascend through lateral moraines of Kanchenjunga Glacier across glacial outwash plains to the barren high-altitude outpost of Lhonak.
Day 12 TREK Excursion to Pangpema (KBC North) & Return Lhonak — Lhonak -> Pangpema (KBC North 5,143m) -> return Lhonak (5,143m) ▲ 5,143m
Hike to Pangpema, the North Base Camp of Kanchenjunga. Unrivalled close-up spectacle of Kanchenjunga's colossal 8,586m north wall. Return to Lhonak.
Day 13 TREK Trek Lhonak to Ghunsa — Lhonak -> Ghunsa (Descent along Gunsa Khola) (3,595m) ▲ 3,595m
Retrace trail down the valley to Ghunsa, resting in comfortable community lodges with warm hearths.
Day 14 TREK Trek Ghunsa to Kharka (Nango La Approach) — Ghunsa -> Kharka (Nango La approach) (4,120m) ▲ 4,120m
Branch west from the main circuit onto remote wilderness trails heading toward Nango La pass.
Day 15 TREK Trek Kharka to Lagjong Kharka via Nango La — Kharka -> Lagjong Kharka | Pass: Nango La (4,776m) ▲ 4,776m
Challenging crossing of Nango La pass offering sweeping views over the far-eastern Himalayan wilderness into Tibet. Descend to Lagjong Kharka.
Day 16 TREK Trek Lagjong Kharka to Olangchun Gola — Lagjong Kharka -> Olangchun Gola (Historic Walung village) (3,191m) ▲ 3,191m
Descend to historic Olangchun Gola, an ancient Walung trading hub with 400-year-old Deki Chholing Gompa.
Day 17 TREK Trek Olangchun Gola to Camp Site — Olangchun Gola -> Camp Site (Upper Tamor Khola wilderness) (3,850m) ▲ 3,850m
Ascend along the pristine Upper Tamor Khola river through untracked birch and rhododendron wilderness.
Day 18 TREK Trek Camp Site to Pass Camp (Lumbha Sambha East) — Camp Site -> Pass Camp (Lumbha Sambha East Base) (4,450m) ▲ 4,450m
Ascend to high alpine Pass Camp beneath the eastern flank of Lumbha Sambha Pass.
Day 19 TREK Cross Lumbha Sambha Pass to Yak Kharka — Pass Camp -> Yak Kharka | Pass: Lumbha Sambha (5,159m) ▲ 5,159m
Crucial GHT watershed crossing over Lumbha Sambha Pass (5,159m), bridging Kanchenjunga to Makalu. Descend to Yak Kharka.
Day 20 TREK Trek Yak Kharka to Thudam — Yak Kharka -> Thudam (3,500m) ▲ 3,500m
Trek down remote trails to the isolated, secluded Bhotia settlement of Thudam.
Day 21 TREK Trek Thudam to Kharka (River Gorge Crossing) — Thudam -> Kharka (River gorge crossing) (2,850m) ▲ 2,850m
Navigate rugged canyon paths, bamboo brakes, and hanging bridges across the river gorge to wilderness kharka.
Day 22 TREK Trek Kharka to Ligam — Kharka -> Ligam (Chyamtang ridge) (2,280m) ▲ 2,280m
Traverse ridge trails of Chyamtang with dramatic views of the Arun River valley below.
Day 23 TREK Trek Ligam to Hongon — Ligam -> Hongon (2,323m) ▲ 2,323m
Pass through lush terraced hillsides and traditional Sherpa/Tamang hamlets to Hongon.
Day 24 TREK Trek Hongon to Barun Dovan — Hongon -> Barun Dovan (Makalu junction) (1,100m) ▲ 1,100m
Steep descent through verdant subtropical cloud forest to the confluence of the Barun and Arun rivers.
Day 25 JEEP Drive Barun Dovan to Num — Barun Dovan -> Num (Arun River ascent) (1,560m) ▲ 1,560m
4WD jeep ascent out of the Arun gorge up to the ridge village of Num, concluding Stage A.
Day 26 TREK Trek Num to Chichira — Num -> Chichira (1,920m) ▲ 1,920m
Traverse forest trails and rolling ridges through Rai hamlets to Chichira.
Day 27 TREK Trek Chichira to Mane Bhanjyang — Chichira -> Mane Bhanjyang (2,120m) ▲ 2,120m
Trek along rural village ridgelines, passing stone stupas and prayer flags to Mane Bhanjyang.
Day 28 JEEP Drive Mane Bhanjyang to Salpa Phedi — Mane Bhanjyang -> Salpa Phedi (2,530m) ▲ 2,530m
Scenic 4WD connection to Salpa Phedi at the base of the historic Salpa Pass.
Day 29 TREK Trek Salpa Phedi to Guranse Bhanjyang — Salpa Phedi -> Guranse Bhanjyang (3,030m) ▲ 3,030m
Steep climb through old-growth rhododendron forest to Guranse ridge camp.
Day 30 TREK Cross Salpa Pass to Sanam — Guranse Bhanjyang -> Sanam | Pass: Salpa Pass (3,350m) ▲ 3,350m
Cross historic Salpa Pass (3,350m), the ancient trade link between Rai and Sherpa regions, descending to Sanam.
Day 31 TREK Trek Sanam to Brung — Sanam -> Brung (1,677m) ▲ 1,677m
Descent through temperate forests, apple orchards, and terraced agricultural villages to Brung.
Day 32 TREK Trek Brung to Najingdingma via Surke La — Brung -> Najingdingma | Pass: Surke La (3,058m) ▲ 3,058m
Climb over Surke La (3,058m) and descend through serene pine forests to Najingdingma pasture.
Day 33 TREK Trek Najingdingma to Panggom — Najingdingma -> Panggom (3,000m) ▲ 3,000m
Cross Panggom La into the pleasant Sherpa village of Panggom, birthplace of many legendary climbing Sherpas.
Day 34 TREK Trek Panggom to Lukla — Panggom -> Lukla (2,840m) ▲ 2,840m
Traverse around hillside contours into Lukla, the primary gateway to the Khumbu region.
Day 35 TREK Trek Lukla to Phakding — Lukla -> Phakding (2,610m) ▲ 2,610m
Enter Sagarmatha National Park, trekking alongside the turquoise Dudh Koshi river to Phakding.
Day 36 TREK Trek Phakding to Namche Bazaar — Phakding -> Namche Bazaar (3,440m) ▲ 3,440m
Cross the iconic Hillary Suspension Bridge and climb through pine forests to vibrant Namche Bazaar.
Day 37 REST Acclimatization Day at Namche Bazaar — Namche Bazaar -> Acclimatization & Everest View Hotel (3,440m) ▲ 3,440m
Acclimatization excursion to Syangboche and Everest View Hotel for first vistas of Everest, Lhotse, and Ama Dablam.
Day 38 TREK Trek Namche Bazaar to Tengboche — Namche Bazaar -> Tengboche (Historic Monastery) (3,860m) ▲ 3,860m
Scenic path contouring high above the Imja Khola, ascending through rhododendron forest to historic Tengboche Monastery.
Day 39 TREK Trek Tengboche to Dingboche — Tengboche -> Dingboche (4,410m) ▲ 4,410m
Pass through Pangboche beneath majestic Ama Dablam, entering the alpine stone-walled fields of Dingboche.
Day 40 TREK Trek Dingboche to Chhukhung — Dingboche -> Chhukhung (Option: Chhukhung Ri 5,550m) (4,730m) ▲ 4,730m
Short scenic trek up the Chhukhung valley under the towering South Face of Lhotse. Optional climb of Chhukhung Ri.
Day 41 TREK Cross Kongma La to Lobuche — Chhukhung -> Lobuche | Pass: Kongma La (5,447m) ▲ 5,447m
First of the Three Passes: cross technical Kongma La (5,447m) with dramatic glacier views, descending across Khumbu Glacier to Lobuche.
Day 42 TREK Trek Lobuche to Gorakshep & Everest Base Camp — Lobuche -> Gorakshep (Everest Base Camp Excursion) (5,140m) ▲ 5,140m
Trek to Gorakshep and continue across Khumbu moraine to Everest Base Camp (5,364m) at the foot of the Khumbu Icefall. Return to Gorakshep.
Day 43 TREK Ascend Kala Patthar & Trek to Lobuche — Gorakshep -> Kala Patthar (5,545m) -> return Lobuche (4,910m) ▲ 5,545m
Dawn climb of Kala Patthar (5,545m) for world-famous sunrise panorama of Mount Everest, Nuptse, and Pumori. Descend to Lobuche.
Day 44 TREK Trek Lobuche to Dzongla — Lobuche -> Dzongla (4,830m) ▲ 4,830m
Gentle traverse above Dughla lake and along the base of Cholatse to Dzongla beneath Cho La.
Day 45 TREK Cross Cho La Pass to Thanak (Dragnag) — Dzongla -> Thanak (Dragnag) | Pass: Cho La Pass (5,420m) ▲ 5,420m
Second of the Three Passes: ascend glaciated Cho La Pass (5,420m), descending across boulder fields to Thanak.
Day 46 TREK Trek Thanak to Gokyo Lakes — Thanak -> Gokyo (Sacred Gokyo Lakes) (4,790m) ▲ 4,790m
Cross the Ngozumpa Glacier (Nepal's longest) to the tranquil shores of the Third Sacred Gokyo Lake (Dudh Pokhari).
Day 47 TREK Ascend Gokyo Ri & Cross Renjo La to Lumde — Gokyo -> Lumde (Lungden) via Gokyo Ri | Pass: Renjo La (5,360m) ▲ 5,360m
Third of the Three Passes: climb Gokyo Ri (5,357m) and cross magnificent Renjo La (5,360m) with sweeping views of Everest and Makalu. Descend to Lumde.
Day 48 TREK Trek Lumde to Thame — Lumde -> Thame (3,820m) ▲ 3,820m
Descend the remote Bhote Koshi trading valley to Thame, home to Apa Sherpa and historic 17th-century monastery.
Day 49 TREK Trek Thame to Monjo — Thame -> Monjo (2,835m) ▲ 2,835m
Contour past Namche Bazaar and descend through pine forests to the peaceful village of Monjo.
Day 50 TREK Trek Monjo to Paiya (Chutok) — Monjo -> Paiya (Chutok) (2,730m) ▲ 2,730m
Bypass Lukla airstrip along classic high trading trails down to Paiya.
Day 51 TREK Trek Paiya to Bupsa — Paiya -> Bupsa (2,360m) ▲ 2,360m
Cross Kari La pass and traverse lush forested ridges down to the welcoming Sherpa village of Bupsa.
Day 52 TREK Trek Bupsa to Nunthala — Bupsa -> Nunthala (Manidingma) (2,194m) ▲ 2,194m
Descend to the Dudh Koshi river crossing and climb through terraced farmlands to Nunthala.
Day 53 TREK Trek Nunthala to Ringmu via Taksindu La — Nunthala -> Ringmu | Pass: Taksindu La (2,720m) ▲ 2,720m
Climb over Taksindu La (2,720m) past Taksindu Monastery, descending to apple-growing village of Ringmu.
Day 54 TREK Trek Ringmu to Junbesi — Ringmu -> Junbesi (2,700m) ▲ 2,700m
Contour around Salung ridge with distant views of Everest, descending into the cultural Sherpa center of Junbesi.
Day 55 TREK Trek Junbesi to Kinja via Lamjura La — Junbesi -> Kinja (Kenja) via Lamjura La (3,530m) (1,630m) ▲ 3,530m
Climb through rhododendron forests over Lamjura La pass (3,530m), followed by a long scenic descent to Kinja.
Day 56 TREK Trek Kinja to Bhandar — Kinja -> Bhandar (Changma) (2,190m) ▲ 2,190m
Climb up to the large Sherpa village of Bhandar (Changma), admiring two large Buddhist stupas.
Day 57 TREK Trek Bhandar to Jiri Bazar — Bhandar -> Jiri Bazar (1,995m) ▲ 1,995m
Cross Deorali pass and descend to classic Jiri Bazar, historically the original trailhead of Hillary and Tenzing.
Day 58 DRIVE Drive Jiri Bazar to Gongar Khola — Jiri Bazar -> Gongar Khola (Bhotekoshi basin) (1,440m) ▲ 1,440m
Overland drive into the Tama Koshi and Bhotekoshi river basins, arriving at Gongar Khola trailhead.
Day 59 TREK Trek Gongar Khola to Orang Danda — Gongar Khola -> Orang Danda (2,029m) ▲ 2,029m
Enter lower Rolwaling trading trails, climbing through traditional Tamang hill settlements.
Day 60 TREK Trek Orang Danda to Laduk — Orang Danda -> Laduk (2,050m) ▲ 2,050m
Scenic ridge walk with sweeping views of Gaurishankar and terraced Himalayan foothills.
Day 61 TREK Trek Laduk to Loting via Sekhep — Laduk -> Loting (via Sekhep) (1,768m) ▲ 1,768m
Descend to river valleys and cross traditional wooden suspension bridges up to Loting village.
Day 62 TREK Trek Loting to Bigu Gompa — Loting -> Bigu Gompa (Historic nunnery) (2,516m) ▲ 2,516m
Ascend through tranquil forests to Bigu Gompa, a renowned Buddhist nunnery established in 1933 housing over 60 nuns.
Day 63 TREK Trek Bigu Gompa to Rupthang Kharka — Bigu Gompa -> Rupthang Kharka (3,150m) ▲ 3,150m
Climb into high alpine meadows beneath jagged limestone crags to Rupthang Kharka.
Day 64 TREK Trek Rupthang Kharka to Yarsha — Rupthang Kharka -> Yarsha (2,100m) ▲ 2,100m
Traverse high rhododendron ridges with expansive mountain views, descending to the rural village of Yarsha.
Day 65 TREK Trek Yarsha to Last Resort / Barhabise — Yarsha -> Last Resort / Listi / Barhabise (Stage 1 End) (1,170m) ▲ 1,170m
Final trek down to the Bhotekoshi highway junction at The Last Resort / Barhabise, celebrating the successful completion of GHT Phase 1!
All statutory permits: Kanchenjunga RAP & KCAP, Makalu Barun NP, Sagarmatha NP, GCAP & Langtang NP
Experienced government-certified high-altitude expedition leader & Sherpa guide crew
Dedicated camping support team, mountain kitchen crew, and porters for wilderness segments
Domestic internal flights (Kathmandu to Bhadrapur) and private 4WD trailhead jeep transit
All teahouse lodge and high-altitude tented camping accommodation (twin-share)
All meals during trekking days (Hot Breakfast, Trail Lunch, Three-Course Dinner)
Comprehensive medical kit, pulse oximeters, hyperbaric safety protocols, and emergency oxygen
Satellite GPS communication & 24/7 Kathmandu operations room tracking
Complimentary Sea to Summit expedition duffel bag and waterproof route map
All staff insurance, wages, equipment, park fees, and local community development royalties

EXPEDITION BLUEPRINT & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Traversing the Great Himalaya Trail requires meticulous operational preparation, statutory government permits, dedicated staging hubs, and certified mountain support personnel.

Key High Passes

6 High Passes Crossed: Nango La (4,776m), Lumbha Sambha (5,159m), Salpa Pass (3,350m), Kongma La (5,447m), Cho La (5,420m), Renjo La (5,360m).

Strategic Resupply

Hub 1 · Namche & Lukla (Khumbu): Lodge-based resting, fresh rations, medical gear resupply.

Hub 2 · The Last Resort / Barhabise: Highway connection to Kathmandu for crew turnover and gear restock.

Required Government Clearances & Protected Area Regulations

Region / Sector Permit Requirement Issuing Authority Special Regulations
Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit (RAP) + Conservation Entry Dept of Immigration / KCAP Min 2 trekkers + Licensed Guide
Sankhuwasabha & Solu Makalu Barun NP + Sagarmatha NP + Khumbu Rural Entry DNPWC / Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Local counter registration
Gauri Shankar & Rolwaling GCAP Permit + Langtang NP Permit NTNC / DNPWC TIMS / Registered Checkpoints
Expedition Leader Note: Across the Great Himalaya Trail, total passes exceeding 5,000 meters number 11. Adequate weather contingency windows must be maintained throughout the route for safety and acclimatization.
🏕 BESPOKE EXPEDITION DESK
Price on Request

Great Himalaya Trail traverses require specialized high-altitude staging, certified liaison guides, pack animals, technical gear, and statutory government restricted area permits.

Himalayan Expedition Operations
Lead High-Altitude Logistics • Kathmandu HQ
Priority reply within 2–4 hours
✉ DIRECT EXPEDITION CONSULTATION
Direct Dispatch Hotline: 📞 +977 9841234567
Expedition Onboarding Steps
1
Route Feasibility: We analyze team experience, pass conditions, and acclimatization windows.
2
Custom Blueprint: Tailored camp, porter, lodge, fuel, and domestic flight schedule.
3
Statutory Permits: Government RAP & Conservation Area paperwork arranged.
4
Kathmandu Briefing: Satellite beacon check, medical review, and crew assignment.
100% Bespoke Private Logistics & Certified Sherpa Lead Team
Official Restricted Area Permits (RAP) & Checkpoint Liaison
Satellite Comms & Emergency Heli Evacuation Plan
Government Licensed
1